As we approach Ash Wednesday, the beginning of Lent, many Christians are preparing for this significant season of reflection and sacrifice. Lent, which lasts for 40 days leading up to Easter, is traditionally a time for believers to give up certain comforts or habits as a way to draw closer to God and reflect on the sacrifice of Jesus.
A recent survey by Lifeway Research reveals some intriguing insights into how Americans perceive and participate in Lent. Surprisingly, nearly three-quarters of Americans—74%—indicate that they do not typically observe this liturgical season. Only 26% of respondents reported that they engage in Lenten practices, highlighting a significant gap in participation among the general population.
Catholics are the most likely group to observe Lent, with 58% indicating they participate in some form of fasting or sacrifice. Among Hispanic respondents, 36% reported observing Lent, while those who rarely or never attend religious services are the least likely to take part, with a staggering 89% opting out of the season altogether.
Lifeway Executive Director Scott McConnell noted that the majority of non-religious individuals have little motivation to engage in fasting or reflection during Lent. However, he pointed out that there’s nothing stopping anyone from participating in Lent, just as many people join in cultural challenges like Dry January or No Shave November. In a world full of trends, it seems that Lent could be another opportunity for people to practice self-discipline and reflection, regardless of their religious beliefs.
Among those who do observe Lent, the reasons and methods vary widely. The survey found that 50% of participants choose to fast from a favorite food or beverage, while 37% opt to give up a bad habit. Additionally, 34% said they plan to increase their prayer life, and 22% intend to read Lenten Bible verses or devotionals. This diversity in practices illustrates that Lent can be a personal journey, tailored to individual spiritual needs.
Fasting during Lent is not merely about giving up something; it’s a spiritual discipline that aligns with the biblical account of Jesus’ 40-day fast in the wilderness, as described in Matthew 4:1-11. McConnell emphasizes that self-denial during Lent is not a means to earn favor with God but rather a way to refocus one’s thoughts and priorities on Jesus Christ.
The survey, which included responses from 1,200 Americans, was conducted between August 14 and 30, 2024, with a margin of error of +/- 3.3% at the 95% confidence level. The findings echo similar research from 2016, which indicated that 76% of Americans did not observe Lent, showing a consistent trend over the years.
As Ash Wednesday approaches, Christians are encouraged to consider how they might engage with Lent this year. Whether through fasting, prayer, or acts of service, Lent offers a unique opportunity for spiritual growth and reflection. For those who are unsure about how to begin, resources such as Lifeway’s Lenten Devotional can provide guidance and inspiration.
Ultimately, Lent is a time to draw nearer to God, reflect on the sacrifice of Jesus, and prepare one’s heart for the celebration of Easter. As we embark on this season, let us remember that the journey is just as important as the destination.