The English Standard Version (ESV) Bible is set for its first significant text update in nearly ten years, a move that has sparked interest and discussions among theologians and lay readers alike. The ESV Translation Oversight Committee (TOC) recently announced revisions to 36 passages across 42 verses, aimed at enhancing the accuracy and clarity of this widely used translation.
The rollout of these changes will unfold gradually over the next two years. The committee, which is a standing body of the Crossway Board of Directors, emphasizes its commitment to preserving the integrity of the original biblical texts. The update will involve 68 word changes—approximately one for every 11,000 words—along with adjustments to 57 footnotes and punctuation changes in 14 verses.
Given that there are over 540 editions of the ESV currently in circulation worldwide, the TOC anticipates that the full implementation of the updates will take until late 2026. The first new editions featuring the updated text are expected to be available in the spring of 2025.
One of the most noteworthy revisions is found in Genesis 3:16. The previous translation, which stated, "Your desire shall be contrary to your husband, but he shall rule over you," will revert to the 2001 version: "Your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you." This change aligns the ESV with historic translations such as the Revised Standard Version (RSV) and the New King James Version (NKJV). The TOC has clarified that the revisions aim to present interpretive options without imposing a specific theological stance.
In another significant update, John 1:18 will see a shift from "the only God" to "God the only Son." This alteration is intended to reflect the original Greek terms more accurately and maintain consistency with John 1:14. The committee has also provided footnotes to acknowledge manuscript variations, offering readers a broader understanding of the text’s interpretation.
Additional changes include clarifications in Genesis regarding the Tigris River and the identity of "gopher wood," as well as updates to the phrasing in Exodus 20:11 and Deuteronomy 32:17. The TOC has made it clear that while they do not plan frequent text updates, they remain open to revisions as new archaeological and linguistic discoveries arise.
The ESV has seen impressive distribution since its initial publication in 2001, with over 315 million copies in circulation. This widespread use underscores the importance of ensuring that the translation remains faithful to the original texts while also being accessible to modern readers.
As the TOC stated, "We know that no Bible translation is perfect, but we also know that God uses imperfect and inadequate things to His honor and praise." The committee expresses gratitude for the support received throughout this process and emphasizes their commitment to providing a stable and faithful ESV Bible text for Christians around the world.
In a world where discussions about biblical interpretation can often become contentious, these updates remind us of the importance of clarity and accuracy in scripture. As the new editions roll out, many will be eager to explore these changes and reflect on how they impact their understanding of the biblical narrative.
For further details and to view the complete list of changes made to the 2025 ESV, you can visit Crossway’s official site here.