Exploring the Theological Themes in "Conclave": A Christian Perspective
The film "Conclave," featuring Ralph Fiennes, has garnered attention for its compelling narrative and strong performances. While many viewers may find themselves engrossed in its unfolding drama, a closer examination reveals some significant theological missteps that warrant discussion among Christian audiences.
At the heart of the film is Cardinal Thomas Lawrence, portrayed by Fiennes, who grapples with a crisis of faith during the papal conclave. His homily to the gathered cardinals raises a pivotal question: Is certainty truly the enemy of faith? Lawrence asserts that certainty breeds division, while doubt fosters unity. This perspective, while intriguing, opens the door to a deeper theological critique.
The Dangers of Misplaced Certainty and Doubt
Lawrence’s speech suggests that embracing doubt is essential for a vibrant faith. He states, “Our faith is a living thing precisely because it walks hand in hand with doubt.” While it is important to acknowledge the role of doubt in the faith journey, the notion that certainty is a sin is problematic. The Bible presents faith as a confident assurance in God’s promises. As Hebrews 11:1 (NASB) states, “Now faith is the certainty of things hoped for, a proof of things not seen.” This definition underscores that faith inherently involves a degree of certainty.
The film seems to promote the idea that doubt is a virtue, which can lead to confusion among viewers. While the church should indeed be a place of grace for those struggling with doubts, it is crucial to differentiate between offering compassion and endorsing doubt as a desirable state. The Christian faith is built on truths that can be trusted, and embracing these truths is not only healthy but necessary for spiritual growth.
A Call for Humility in Certainty
Pope Francis has spoken about the importance of humility in leadership, suggesting that great leaders leave room for doubt. While humility is indeed vital, it is essential to understand that true humility does not stem from questioning absolute truths. As G.K. Chesterton insightfully noted, “A man was meant to be doubtful about himself, but undoubting about the truth.” This perspective reminds us that humility is rooted in a firm understanding of God’s truth, not in wavering beliefs.
The film’s portrayal of doubt can inadvertently suggest that questioning foundational truths is a mark of spiritual maturity. However, the Bible encourages believers to “test everything; hold fast what is good” (1 Thessalonians 5:21, ESV). This call to discernment emphasizes the importance of holding onto certainty in faith while approaching doubts with grace and understanding.
The Selectivity of Doubt in "Conclave"
One of the film’s notable flaws is its selective portrayal of doubt. It seems to champion the doubts of those advocating for progressive changes within the Church while presenting a more rigid view of traditional beliefs. This selective valorization of doubt can create an imbalance in the narrative and lead to a misrepresentation of the broader conversation within the Church.
Critics have pointed out that the film does not adequately explore the complexities of the conservative perspective, often depicting them as antagonistic. This one-sided portrayal undermines the rich dialogue that exists within the Church and fails to honor the sincere convictions of those who hold traditional views. As Joseph Holmes, a film critic, noted, the film lacks a nuanced understanding of the struggles faced by those who adhere to conservative doctrines.
Conclusion: Embracing Faith Amid Doubt
While "Conclave" offers an engaging cinematic experience, its theological implications require careful examination. The film’s treatment of certainty and doubt invites believers to reflect on their own faith journeys. It is essential to recognize that faith is not merely the absence of doubt but a confident trust in God’s promises.
As Christians, we are called to extend grace to those who doubt while also affirming the importance of certainty in our beliefs. Doubt can be a part of the faith journey, but it should not be celebrated as a virtue. Instead, we should encourage one another to seek truth with confidence, knowing that our faith is grounded in the unchanging character of God.
For those interested in further exploring these themes, resources such as The Gospel Coalition and Desiring God offer insightful articles and discussions on faith, doubt, and the nature of belief.